New York City. Just hearing the name brings to mind flashing lights, busy streets, towering skyscrapers, and a pulse that never seems to slow. Known as “The Big Apple,” this incredible city is more than just a place—it’s a world within a city, a cultural powerhouse, and a symbol of dreams and opportunity. It’s where history meets modern innovation, where different worlds blend into one, and where people from every corner of the globe come together.
Let’s take a journey through New York City: its origins, people, lifestyle, and everything else that makes it a global icon.
A CITY WITH DEEP ROOTS
New York’s history stretches back centuries. Before European settlers arrived, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes, especially the Lenape. In the early 1600s, Dutch settlers founded a colony here and named it New Amsterdam. A few decades later, the British took control and renamed it New York. Since then, the city has been on a path of constant change and explosive growth.
By the 1800s, New York was becoming a major hub for trade and immigration. Ellis Island opened in 1892, welcoming millions of immigrants seeking a better life. The Statue of Liberty stood tall in the harbor, greeting newcomers with the promise of freedom and opportunity. Over time, the city played key roles in politics, finance, culture, and world events, growing into one of the most powerful and recognizable cities on the planet.
A POPULATION LIKE NO OTHER
Today, New York City is home to over 8 million people—and each one adds something unique to the city’s identity. From Wall Street bankers to street performers in Central Park, from chefs in Queens to tech workers in Brooklyn, the city is a mosaic of personalities and cultures.
But the city’s influence extends far beyond its official population. Including surrounding suburbs and the wider metropolitan area, New York’s reach expands to over 20 million people. What truly sets it apart, however, is its diversity. People from nearly every nation live here. They bring their languages, their music, their customs, and their stories. This mix gives the city its energy and spirit, where no two neighborhoods feel the same.
A SYMPHONY OF LANGUAGES
While English is the primary language used in schools, businesses, and government services, it’s far from the only language you’ll hear on the streets. In some neighborhoods, Spanish is just as common. In others, you might hear Mandarin, Russian, Bengali, Arabic, Haitian Creole, or dozens of others. It’s estimated that hundreds of languages are spoken across the five boroughs—making New York one of the most linguistically diverse places in the world.
This diversity isn’t just background noise. It shapes the culture, the food, the festivals, and even the way people interact with one another. It’s a city where difference is not just accepted but celebrated.
THE U.S. DOLLAR AND EVERYDAY SPENDING
In New York, the currency used is the U.S. Dollar. Whether you’re buying a slice of pizza or shopping on Fifth Avenue, you’ll be paying in dollars. Coins and bills range from small change to larger denominations, but most locals use credit or debit cards for everyday purchases. Contactless payments are also popular and accepted in most places, including cafes, grocery stores, and even taxis.
Because tipping is a big part of American culture, it’s good to be aware of local customs—such as tipping around 15–20% at restaurants and giving a few dollars to service workers like hotel staff, hairdressers, or taxi drivers.
ELECTRICITY AND PLUGS
If you’re traveling from another country, it’s important to know that New York—like the rest of the United States—uses 120 volts at 60 hertz for electricity. The plugs are Type A (two flat pins) or Type B (two flat pins with a round grounding pin). Visitors from countries with different voltage or plug types will need an adapter, and possibly a voltage converter for devices that aren’t dual-voltage.
Smartphones and laptops usually work fine with just an adapter, but always check your device labels before plugging in.
A CITY OF FOUR SEASONS
New York’s weather has personality. The city goes through four distinct seasons, each with its own beauty and quirks.
- Winter brings cold temperatures, often dipping below freezing. Snow is common, especially in January and February. The city sparkles with holiday lights, ice-skating rinks, and festive displays.
- Spring is a time of renewal. Flowers bloom in Central Park, and temperatures begin to rise. Locals start dining outdoors, and the streets fill with life again.
- Summer can be hot and humid. July and August are the warmest months, with average highs reaching above 85°F (29°C). The city can feel a bit intense, but rooftop bars, beaches, and open-air concerts provide relief.
- Fall is a favorite for many. The leaves turn orange and red, the air cools down, and the city feels vibrant and comfortable. It’s also a popular time for tourism, especially around Halloween and Thanksgiving.
No matter the season, New York has something magical to offer.
A FOOD LOVER’S PARADISE
If there’s one thing New York is known for beyond its skyline, it’s the food. The city is a global dining capital, with flavors from every continent available at every price point.
Some classic New York eats include:
- New York-style pizza – Thin, wide, and often eaten folded. Everyone has their favorite spot.
- Bagels with cream cheese – Often topped with smoked salmon, capers, or tomato.
- Hot dogs – A street food classic, sold from carts throughout the city.
- Cheesecake – Rich and creamy, especially popular at classic diners and dessert spots.
- Pretzels – Salted, doughy snacks you can grab on the go.
- Halal street food – Chicken over rice, gyros, and kebabs served hot and fresh from food trucks.
But beyond these classics, the city is a haven for every kind of cuisine—Korean barbecue, Ethiopian injera, Mexican tacos, Italian pasta, Japanese sushi, Indian curries, and so much more. Each neighborhood offers its own specialties. Queens, for example, is famous for its multicultural food scene, with authentic dishes from around the world served on nearly every corner.
GETTING AROUND: TRANSPORTATION IN NYC
New York’s transportation system is a marvel. Despite its size, the city is surprisingly easy to navigate once you understand the basics.
The subway is the most popular way to get around. It runs 24 hours a day and connects all five boroughs. While it may seem confusing at first, it’s one of the most efficient transit systems in the world. Each ride costs the same flat rate, and passes can be used for unlimited travel.
Buses, ferries, and commuter trains also serve millions of passengers daily. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are everywhere, though traffic in Manhattan can be slow during peak hours.
For those who prefer walking, the city is extremely walkable, especially in Manhattan. Bike-sharing programs and cycling lanes are also available for those who want to explore on two wheels.
SAFETY IN THE CITY
New York has long outgrown its outdated reputation as a dangerous city. In fact, it’s one of the safest large cities in the United States today. That said, like any big city, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings.
Tourist areas are generally well-patrolled and monitored. Use common sense—don’t flash valuables, avoid walking alone late at night in quiet areas, and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places.
The city is also well-equipped with emergency services, hospitals, and trained first responders. In general, if you’re respectful and alert, you’re unlikely to run into trouble.
TOP TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
There’s no shortage of things to see and do in New York City. The hardest part is deciding where to start.
Here are some must-visit attractions:
- Statue of Liberty & Ellis Island – Powerful symbols of freedom and immigration.
- Times Square – Bright lights, massive billboards, and nonstop energy.
- Central Park – A massive green space with lakes, trails, concerts, and more.
- Empire State Building – Offers breathtaking views from the top.
- Brooklyn Bridge – A walk across gives you unforgettable skyline views.
- Broadway – World-class theater, musicals, and unforgettable performances.
- Metropolitan Museum of Art – One of the greatest art museums in the world.
- 9/11 Memorial & Museum – A moving tribute to the lives lost and the city’s resilience.
Each borough has something special to offer, whether it’s cultural institutions, parks, nightlife, or hidden local gems.
THE SPIRIT OF THE CITY
Beyond all the facts and features, what makes New York truly special is its energy. The city never stops. It’s a place of ambition, of opportunity, of constant reinvention. It doesn’t matter where you’re from or what language you speak—here, everyone belongs, and everyone has a shot at something great.
New York teaches you to walk faster, dream bigger, and see beauty in the unexpected. From the chaos of rush hour to the peacefulness of a park bench, it’s a city of contrasts. And that’s exactly what makes it unforgettable.
